How to grow garlic
Garlic is an essential condiment in the kitchen and a common crop in many home gardens. Planting garlic not only ensures the freshness of the ingredients, but also allows you to experience the fun of growing it. This article will introduce in detail how to grow garlic, and attach structured data to help you easily master the planting skills.
1. Choose the right garlic variety
There are many varieties of garlic, and different varieties are adapted to different climate and soil conditions. The following are several common garlic varieties and their characteristics:
| Variety | Features | Suitable area |
|---|---|---|
| Hard neck garlic | Strong cold tolerance, suitable for winter planting | northern region |
| Soft Neck Garlic | Strong heat resistance, suitable for spring planting | southern region |
| purple garlic | Spicy taste and high medicinal value | All over the country |
2. Preparing the soil and planting time
Garlic prefers loose, fertile, well-drained soil. Here are the soil requirements and best planting times for growing garlic:
| soil requirements | Best planting time |
|---|---|
| pH value 6.0-7.0 | Autumn (September-October) or spring (March-April) |
| rich in organic matter | Autumn is the main season in the north, and spring is the main season in the south. |
3. Planting steps
1.Selection: Choose healthy, plump garlic cloves and avoid moldy or damaged ones.
2.land preparation: Loosen the soil to a depth of about 20 cm and apply decomposed organic fertilizer.
3.planting: Insert the garlic clove into the soil with the tip facing up, to a depth of about 2-3 cm and a spacing of 10-15 cm.
4.watering: Water thoroughly after planting to keep the soil moist but not too wet.
4. Daily management
Garlic requires regular management during its growth period to ensure high yields. The following are management points:
| Manage projects | Operational points |
|---|---|
| watering | Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water |
| fertilize | Apply nitrogen fertilizer during the growth period and increase phosphorus and potassium fertilizer in the later period. |
| Weeding | Weed regularly to avoid weeds competing for nutrients |
5. Pest and disease control
Common garlic pests and diseases and their control methods are as follows:
| pests and diseases | Prevention and control methods |
|---|---|
| Garlic maggots | Using pesticides such as phoxim for root irrigation |
| leaf blight | Spray carbendazim or mancozeb |
6. Harvest and Storage
Garlic is usually harvested when the leaves begin to turn yellow. Here are some harvesting and storage considerations:
| Project | Operational points |
|---|---|
| Harvest | Uproot and dry for 2-3 days |
| save | Place in a ventilated and dry place to avoid moisture |
7. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why doesn’t garlic grow big?
A: It may be that the soil fertility is insufficient or the planting density is too high. It is recommended to add organic fertilizer and adjust the spacing.
Q: What should I do if garlic leaves turn yellow?
A: It may be due to water shortage or disease. Water and spray fungicides in time.
By following the above steps, you can easily grow garlic at home and enjoy the joy of a bumper harvest. Happy planting!
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